Produced:Article Title: Lipopolysaccharide Activates Specific Populations of Hypothalamic and Brainstem Neurons That Project to the Spinal Cord
Article Snippet: .. All prints were produced on a dye sublimation printer (Kodak 8600). table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 Table 1. caption a7 Lipopolysaccharide Saline Ipsilateral Contralateral Ipsilateral Contralateral Retrograde Double Retrograde Double Retrograde Double Retrograde Double T1–T4 level PVH dp 122 ± 11.9 14 ± 3.6 * 43 ± 3.9 11 ± 2.9 * 128 ± 12.1 1.0 ± 0.7 48 ± 6.1 0.8 ± 0.3 PVH vp 65 ± 8.4 3.0 ± 1.0 25 ± 2.8 1.0 ± 0.4 65 ± 11.0 0.8 ± 0.3 30 ± 5.9 0.5 ± 0.5 PVH lp 205 ± 29.5 3 ± 0.9 113 ± 15.8 1.0 ± 0.7 207 ± 20.7 0.8 ± 0.3 120 ± 25.2 0.5 ± 0.3 LHA 984 ± 38.4 5 ± 1.6 516 ± 30.0 5.0 ± 1.1 1056 ± 104 3.0 ± 1.0 533 ± 80.1 3 ± 1.1 RCA/Arc 94 ± 9.3 0.7 ± 0.3 65 ± 4.6 1.5 ± 0.87 122 ± 13.2 6.0 ± 3.8 58 ± 10.4 3.0 ± 1.5 KF nucleus 120 ± 32.1 1.3 ± 0.6 117 ± 17.8 1.0 ± 0.4 145 ± 8.0 0.3 ± 0.3 151 ± 13.9 0 ± 0 A5 cell group 110 ± 8.0 6.0 ± 2.2 * 95 ± 7.7 6.0 ± 1.5 * 114 ± 8.0 0.3 ± 0.3 111 ± 8.4 0.3 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 52 ± 8.8 2.0 ± 1.7 29 ± 7.4 0.8 ± 0.48 76 ± 10.5 1.3 ± 1.3 42 ± 6.1 0.5 ± 0.5 RVLM 122 ± 8.6 13 ± 3.2 * 93 ± 8.0 16 ± 2.9 1-160 104 ± 12.6 1.7 ± 0.88 60 ± 8.8 0.3 ± 0.3 T5–T10 level PVH dp 88 ± 12.2 26 ± 1.1 1-160 24 ± 2.4 17 ± 3.1 1-160 132 ± 29.7 0.8 ± 0.3 36 ± 8.9 0.7 ± 0.3 PVH vp 34 ± 3.2 3 ± 0.5 15 ± 3.5 0.3 ± 0.3 49 ± 7.1 0.8 ± 0.5 13 ± 4.7 0 ± 0 PVH lp 174 ± 24.0 8.0 ± 1.9 55 ± 11.3 3.8 ± 1.9 183 ± 28.0 0.8 ± 0.5 50 ± 9.1 0 ± 0 LHA 660 ± 19.7 4 ± 1.1 350 ± 27.2 2.0 ± 0.6 585 ± 118 1.8 ± 1.0 221 ± 50.7 0.7 ± 0.7 RCA/Arc 65 ± 6.3 1.3 ± 0.3 24 ± 2.9 0.8 ± 0.5 63 ± 16.3 2.0 ± 2.0 21 ± 7.7 2.0 ± 1.5 KF nucleus 26 ± 6.8 1.7 ± 0.33 41 ± 1.3 1.7 ± 1.2 40 ± 11.3 0.3 ± 0.3 42 ± 10.7 0 ± 0 A5 cell group 95 ± 5.0 6.0 ± 2.0 * 93 ± 2.0 5.0 ± 1.5 * 88 ± 12.2 0 ± 0 74 ± 2.6 0.3 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 46 ± 5.5 1.3 ± 0.5 36 ± 4.1 0.5 ± 0.5 39 ± 3.0 1.3 ± 1.3 28 ± 4.1 0.7 ± 0.7 RVLM 81 ± 4.5 22 ± 5.5 1-160 70 ± 4.4 21 ± 5.3 * 71 ± 5.3 0.3 ± 0.3 79 ± 9.3 1.3 ± 0.3 T11–L1 level PVH dp 103 ± 16.1 10 ± 2.5 * 42 ± 9.0 7.0 ± 1.3 1-160 83 ± 24.3 0.8 ± 0.5 34 ± 11 0 ± 0 PVH vp 73 ± 5.8 2.0 ± 0.4 42 ± 9.9 1.5 ± 0.87 71 ± 17.9 0.3 ± 0.3 27 ± 8.4 0 ± 0 PVH lp 193 ± 11.5 2.0 ± 0.8 80 ± 2.4 3.0 ± 0.6 135 ± 22.3 1.8 ± 0.8 66 ± 10.7 1.0 ± 0.7 LHA 642 ± 78.5 3.0 ± 0.95 327 ± 39.5 3.0 ± 0.9 384 ± 81.4 0.3 ± 0.3 204 ± 40.7 1.8 ± 0.3 RCA/Arc 46 ± 8.8 1.0 ± 0.7 14 ± 3.2 0.8 ± 0.5 (21.5) (0.5) (6.5) (0.5) KF nucleus 22 ± 2.4 0.8 ± 0.5 44 ± 3.1 1.3 ± 0.6 22 ± 3.5 0.5 ± 0.3 36 ± 6.6 0.3 ± 0.3 A5 cell group 72 ± 7.2 2.0 ± 0.95 65 ± 9.7 0 ± 0 63 ± 13.9 0.3 ± 0.3 58 ± 5.9 0.8 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 31 ± 5.3 0.3 ± 0.3 35 ± 4.9 0.3 ± 0.3 38 ± 1.9 0.3 ± 0.3 33 ± 2.9 0.3 ± 0.3 RVLM 45 ± 4.1 5 ± 1.1 * 38 ± 2.9 6.0 ± 1.4 * 51 ± 19.7 0.3 ± 0.3 44 ± 14.0 0 ± 0 Open in a separate window Injection sites are grouped into three thoracic levels (T1–T4; T5–T10; and T11–L1). ..
Sublimation:Article Title: Lipopolysaccharide Activates Specific Populations of Hypothalamic and Brainstem Neurons That Project to the Spinal Cord
Article Snippet: .. All prints were produced on a dye sublimation printer (Kodak 8600). table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 Table 1. caption a7 Lipopolysaccharide Saline Ipsilateral Contralateral Ipsilateral Contralateral Retrograde Double Retrograde Double Retrograde Double Retrograde Double T1–T4 level PVH dp 122 ± 11.9 14 ± 3.6 * 43 ± 3.9 11 ± 2.9 * 128 ± 12.1 1.0 ± 0.7 48 ± 6.1 0.8 ± 0.3 PVH vp 65 ± 8.4 3.0 ± 1.0 25 ± 2.8 1.0 ± 0.4 65 ± 11.0 0.8 ± 0.3 30 ± 5.9 0.5 ± 0.5 PVH lp 205 ± 29.5 3 ± 0.9 113 ± 15.8 1.0 ± 0.7 207 ± 20.7 0.8 ± 0.3 120 ± 25.2 0.5 ± 0.3 LHA 984 ± 38.4 5 ± 1.6 516 ± 30.0 5.0 ± 1.1 1056 ± 104 3.0 ± 1.0 533 ± 80.1 3 ± 1.1 RCA/Arc 94 ± 9.3 0.7 ± 0.3 65 ± 4.6 1.5 ± 0.87 122 ± 13.2 6.0 ± 3.8 58 ± 10.4 3.0 ± 1.5 KF nucleus 120 ± 32.1 1.3 ± 0.6 117 ± 17.8 1.0 ± 0.4 145 ± 8.0 0.3 ± 0.3 151 ± 13.9 0 ± 0 A5 cell group 110 ± 8.0 6.0 ± 2.2 * 95 ± 7.7 6.0 ± 1.5 * 114 ± 8.0 0.3 ± 0.3 111 ± 8.4 0.3 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 52 ± 8.8 2.0 ± 1.7 29 ± 7.4 0.8 ± 0.48 76 ± 10.5 1.3 ± 1.3 42 ± 6.1 0.5 ± 0.5 RVLM 122 ± 8.6 13 ± 3.2 * 93 ± 8.0 16 ± 2.9 1-160 104 ± 12.6 1.7 ± 0.88 60 ± 8.8 0.3 ± 0.3 T5–T10 level PVH dp 88 ± 12.2 26 ± 1.1 1-160 24 ± 2.4 17 ± 3.1 1-160 132 ± 29.7 0.8 ± 0.3 36 ± 8.9 0.7 ± 0.3 PVH vp 34 ± 3.2 3 ± 0.5 15 ± 3.5 0.3 ± 0.3 49 ± 7.1 0.8 ± 0.5 13 ± 4.7 0 ± 0 PVH lp 174 ± 24.0 8.0 ± 1.9 55 ± 11.3 3.8 ± 1.9 183 ± 28.0 0.8 ± 0.5 50 ± 9.1 0 ± 0 LHA 660 ± 19.7 4 ± 1.1 350 ± 27.2 2.0 ± 0.6 585 ± 118 1.8 ± 1.0 221 ± 50.7 0.7 ± 0.7 RCA/Arc 65 ± 6.3 1.3 ± 0.3 24 ± 2.9 0.8 ± 0.5 63 ± 16.3 2.0 ± 2.0 21 ± 7.7 2.0 ± 1.5 KF nucleus 26 ± 6.8 1.7 ± 0.33 41 ± 1.3 1.7 ± 1.2 40 ± 11.3 0.3 ± 0.3 42 ± 10.7 0 ± 0 A5 cell group 95 ± 5.0 6.0 ± 2.0 * 93 ± 2.0 5.0 ± 1.5 * 88 ± 12.2 0 ± 0 74 ± 2.6 0.3 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 46 ± 5.5 1.3 ± 0.5 36 ± 4.1 0.5 ± 0.5 39 ± 3.0 1.3 ± 1.3 28 ± 4.1 0.7 ± 0.7 RVLM 81 ± 4.5 22 ± 5.5 1-160 70 ± 4.4 21 ± 5.3 * 71 ± 5.3 0.3 ± 0.3 79 ± 9.3 1.3 ± 0.3 T11–L1 level PVH dp 103 ± 16.1 10 ± 2.5 * 42 ± 9.0 7.0 ± 1.3 1-160 83 ± 24.3 0.8 ± 0.5 34 ± 11 0 ± 0 PVH vp 73 ± 5.8 2.0 ± 0.4 42 ± 9.9 1.5 ± 0.87 71 ± 17.9 0.3 ± 0.3 27 ± 8.4 0 ± 0 PVH lp 193 ± 11.5 2.0 ± 0.8 80 ± 2.4 3.0 ± 0.6 135 ± 22.3 1.8 ± 0.8 66 ± 10.7 1.0 ± 0.7 LHA 642 ± 78.5 3.0 ± 0.95 327 ± 39.5 3.0 ± 0.9 384 ± 81.4 0.3 ± 0.3 204 ± 40.7 1.8 ± 0.3 RCA/Arc 46 ± 8.8 1.0 ± 0.7 14 ± 3.2 0.8 ± 0.5 (21.5) (0.5) (6.5) (0.5) KF nucleus 22 ± 2.4 0.8 ± 0.5 44 ± 3.1 1.3 ± 0.6 22 ± 3.5 0.5 ± 0.3 36 ± 6.6 0.3 ± 0.3 A5 cell group 72 ± 7.2 2.0 ± 0.95 65 ± 9.7 0 ± 0 63 ± 13.9 0.3 ± 0.3 58 ± 5.9 0.8 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 31 ± 5.3 0.3 ± 0.3 35 ± 4.9 0.3 ± 0.3 38 ± 1.9 0.3 ± 0.3 33 ± 2.9 0.3 ± 0.3 RVLM 45 ± 4.1 5 ± 1.1 * 38 ± 2.9 6.0 ± 1.4 * 51 ± 19.7 0.3 ± 0.3 44 ± 14.0 0 ± 0 Open in a separate window Injection sites are grouped into three thoracic levels (T1–T4; T5–T10; and T11–L1). ..
Article Title: Differential expression of orexin receptors 1 and 2 in the rat brain.
Article Snippet: Orexins (hypocretins) are neuropeptides synthesized in the central nervous system exclusively by neurons of the lateral hypothalamus.. Orexin-containing neurons have widespread projections and have been implicated in complex physiological functions including feeding behavior, sleep states, neuroendocrine function, and autonomic control.. Two orexin receptors (OX1R and OX2R) have been identified, with distinct expression patterns throughout the brain, but a systematic examination of orexin receptor expression in the brain has not appeared.
Article Title: Distribution of melanin-concentrating hormone neurons projecting to the medial mammillary nucleus.
Article Snippet: 7The melanin-concentrating hormone and neuropeptide glutamic acid-isoleucine are expressed in neurons located mainly in the hypothalamus that project widely throughout the CNS.. One of the melanin-concentrating hormone main targets is the medial mammillary nucleus, but the exact origin of these ¢bers is unknown.. We observed melaninconcentrating hormone and neuropeptide glutamic acid-isoleucine immunoreactive ¢bers coursing throughout the mammillary complex, showing higher density in the pars lateralis of the medial mammillary nucleus, while the lateral mammillary nucleus showed sparse melanin-concentrating hormone innervation.
Article Title: Distinct Brain Vascular Cell Types Manifest Inducible Cyclooxygenase Expression as a Function of the Strength and Nature of Immune Insults
Article Snippet: Most images either were captured digitally, using an Orca 100 digital CCD camera (Hamamatsu) and Openlab software (Improvision), or were recorded on Kodak Ektachrome 160 positive film or 70 mm EM plates and digitized using a Kodak RS-3570 film scanner. .. All were imported into Adobe Photoshop (v. 5.5), cropped, adjusted to balance brightness and contrast, exported to Canvas (v. 7.0) for assembly, and rendered at 300 dpi using a Kodak PS-8600 dye sublimation printer. ..
Article Title: Effects of experimental strabismus on the architecture of macaque monkey striate cortex.
Article Snippet: Strabismus, a misalignment of the eyes, results in a loss of binocular visual function in humans.. The effects are similar in monkeys, where a loss of binocular convergence onto single cortical neurons is always found.. Changes in the anatomical organization of primary visual cortex (V1) may be associated with these physiological deficits, yet few have been reported.
Article Title: Morphology of perineuronal nets in tenascin-R and parvalbumin single and double knockout mice.
Article Snippet: Recently identified chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans in perineuronal nets include neurocan and phosphacan.. However, the function and assembly of these components has yet to be resolved.. In this study we show morphological alteration in Wisteria floribunda labelled nets around cortical interneurones both in tenascin-R knockout and tenascin-R/parvalbumin double knockout mice.
Saline:Article Title: Lipopolysaccharide Activates Specific Populations of Hypothalamic and Brainstem Neurons That Project to the Spinal Cord
Article Snippet: .. All prints were produced on a dye sublimation printer (Kodak 8600). table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 Table 1. caption a7 Lipopolysaccharide Saline Ipsilateral Contralateral Ipsilateral Contralateral Retrograde Double Retrograde Double Retrograde Double Retrograde Double T1–T4 level PVH dp 122 ± 11.9 14 ± 3.6 * 43 ± 3.9 11 ± 2.9 * 128 ± 12.1 1.0 ± 0.7 48 ± 6.1 0.8 ± 0.3 PVH vp 65 ± 8.4 3.0 ± 1.0 25 ± 2.8 1.0 ± 0.4 65 ± 11.0 0.8 ± 0.3 30 ± 5.9 0.5 ± 0.5 PVH lp 205 ± 29.5 3 ± 0.9 113 ± 15.8 1.0 ± 0.7 207 ± 20.7 0.8 ± 0.3 120 ± 25.2 0.5 ± 0.3 LHA 984 ± 38.4 5 ± 1.6 516 ± 30.0 5.0 ± 1.1 1056 ± 104 3.0 ± 1.0 533 ± 80.1 3 ± 1.1 RCA/Arc 94 ± 9.3 0.7 ± 0.3 65 ± 4.6 1.5 ± 0.87 122 ± 13.2 6.0 ± 3.8 58 ± 10.4 3.0 ± 1.5 KF nucleus 120 ± 32.1 1.3 ± 0.6 117 ± 17.8 1.0 ± 0.4 145 ± 8.0 0.3 ± 0.3 151 ± 13.9 0 ± 0 A5 cell group 110 ± 8.0 6.0 ± 2.2 * 95 ± 7.7 6.0 ± 1.5 * 114 ± 8.0 0.3 ± 0.3 111 ± 8.4 0.3 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 52 ± 8.8 2.0 ± 1.7 29 ± 7.4 0.8 ± 0.48 76 ± 10.5 1.3 ± 1.3 42 ± 6.1 0.5 ± 0.5 RVLM 122 ± 8.6 13 ± 3.2 * 93 ± 8.0 16 ± 2.9 1-160 104 ± 12.6 1.7 ± 0.88 60 ± 8.8 0.3 ± 0.3 T5–T10 level PVH dp 88 ± 12.2 26 ± 1.1 1-160 24 ± 2.4 17 ± 3.1 1-160 132 ± 29.7 0.8 ± 0.3 36 ± 8.9 0.7 ± 0.3 PVH vp 34 ± 3.2 3 ± 0.5 15 ± 3.5 0.3 ± 0.3 49 ± 7.1 0.8 ± 0.5 13 ± 4.7 0 ± 0 PVH lp 174 ± 24.0 8.0 ± 1.9 55 ± 11.3 3.8 ± 1.9 183 ± 28.0 0.8 ± 0.5 50 ± 9.1 0 ± 0 LHA 660 ± 19.7 4 ± 1.1 350 ± 27.2 2.0 ± 0.6 585 ± 118 1.8 ± 1.0 221 ± 50.7 0.7 ± 0.7 RCA/Arc 65 ± 6.3 1.3 ± 0.3 24 ± 2.9 0.8 ± 0.5 63 ± 16.3 2.0 ± 2.0 21 ± 7.7 2.0 ± 1.5 KF nucleus 26 ± 6.8 1.7 ± 0.33 41 ± 1.3 1.7 ± 1.2 40 ± 11.3 0.3 ± 0.3 42 ± 10.7 0 ± 0 A5 cell group 95 ± 5.0 6.0 ± 2.0 * 93 ± 2.0 5.0 ± 1.5 * 88 ± 12.2 0 ± 0 74 ± 2.6 0.3 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 46 ± 5.5 1.3 ± 0.5 36 ± 4.1 0.5 ± 0.5 39 ± 3.0 1.3 ± 1.3 28 ± 4.1 0.7 ± 0.7 RVLM 81 ± 4.5 22 ± 5.5 1-160 70 ± 4.4 21 ± 5.3 * 71 ± 5.3 0.3 ± 0.3 79 ± 9.3 1.3 ± 0.3 T11–L1 level PVH dp 103 ± 16.1 10 ± 2.5 * 42 ± 9.0 7.0 ± 1.3 1-160 83 ± 24.3 0.8 ± 0.5 34 ± 11 0 ± 0 PVH vp 73 ± 5.8 2.0 ± 0.4 42 ± 9.9 1.5 ± 0.87 71 ± 17.9 0.3 ± 0.3 27 ± 8.4 0 ± 0 PVH lp 193 ± 11.5 2.0 ± 0.8 80 ± 2.4 3.0 ± 0.6 135 ± 22.3 1.8 ± 0.8 66 ± 10.7 1.0 ± 0.7 LHA 642 ± 78.5 3.0 ± 0.95 327 ± 39.5 3.0 ± 0.9 384 ± 81.4 0.3 ± 0.3 204 ± 40.7 1.8 ± 0.3 RCA/Arc 46 ± 8.8 1.0 ± 0.7 14 ± 3.2 0.8 ± 0.5 (21.5) (0.5) (6.5) (0.5) KF nucleus 22 ± 2.4 0.8 ± 0.5 44 ± 3.1 1.3 ± 0.6 22 ± 3.5 0.5 ± 0.3 36 ± 6.6 0.3 ± 0.3 A5 cell group 72 ± 7.2 2.0 ± 0.95 65 ± 9.7 0 ± 0 63 ± 13.9 0.3 ± 0.3 58 ± 5.9 0.8 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 31 ± 5.3 0.3 ± 0.3 35 ± 4.9 0.3 ± 0.3 38 ± 1.9 0.3 ± 0.3 33 ± 2.9 0.3 ± 0.3 RVLM 45 ± 4.1 5 ± 1.1 * 38 ± 2.9 6.0 ± 1.4 * 51 ± 19.7 0.3 ± 0.3 44 ± 14.0 0 ± 0 Open in a separate window Injection sites are grouped into three thoracic levels (T1–T4; T5–T10; and T11–L1). ..
Injection:Article Title: Lipopolysaccharide Activates Specific Populations of Hypothalamic and Brainstem Neurons That Project to the Spinal Cord
Article Snippet: .. All prints were produced on a dye sublimation printer (Kodak 8600). table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 Table 1. caption a7 Lipopolysaccharide Saline Ipsilateral Contralateral Ipsilateral Contralateral Retrograde Double Retrograde Double Retrograde Double Retrograde Double T1–T4 level PVH dp 122 ± 11.9 14 ± 3.6 * 43 ± 3.9 11 ± 2.9 * 128 ± 12.1 1.0 ± 0.7 48 ± 6.1 0.8 ± 0.3 PVH vp 65 ± 8.4 3.0 ± 1.0 25 ± 2.8 1.0 ± 0.4 65 ± 11.0 0.8 ± 0.3 30 ± 5.9 0.5 ± 0.5 PVH lp 205 ± 29.5 3 ± 0.9 113 ± 15.8 1.0 ± 0.7 207 ± 20.7 0.8 ± 0.3 120 ± 25.2 0.5 ± 0.3 LHA 984 ± 38.4 5 ± 1.6 516 ± 30.0 5.0 ± 1.1 1056 ± 104 3.0 ± 1.0 533 ± 80.1 3 ± 1.1 RCA/Arc 94 ± 9.3 0.7 ± 0.3 65 ± 4.6 1.5 ± 0.87 122 ± 13.2 6.0 ± 3.8 58 ± 10.4 3.0 ± 1.5 KF nucleus 120 ± 32.1 1.3 ± 0.6 117 ± 17.8 1.0 ± 0.4 145 ± 8.0 0.3 ± 0.3 151 ± 13.9 0 ± 0 A5 cell group 110 ± 8.0 6.0 ± 2.2 * 95 ± 7.7 6.0 ± 1.5 * 114 ± 8.0 0.3 ± 0.3 111 ± 8.4 0.3 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 52 ± 8.8 2.0 ± 1.7 29 ± 7.4 0.8 ± 0.48 76 ± 10.5 1.3 ± 1.3 42 ± 6.1 0.5 ± 0.5 RVLM 122 ± 8.6 13 ± 3.2 * 93 ± 8.0 16 ± 2.9 1-160 104 ± 12.6 1.7 ± 0.88 60 ± 8.8 0.3 ± 0.3 T5–T10 level PVH dp 88 ± 12.2 26 ± 1.1 1-160 24 ± 2.4 17 ± 3.1 1-160 132 ± 29.7 0.8 ± 0.3 36 ± 8.9 0.7 ± 0.3 PVH vp 34 ± 3.2 3 ± 0.5 15 ± 3.5 0.3 ± 0.3 49 ± 7.1 0.8 ± 0.5 13 ± 4.7 0 ± 0 PVH lp 174 ± 24.0 8.0 ± 1.9 55 ± 11.3 3.8 ± 1.9 183 ± 28.0 0.8 ± 0.5 50 ± 9.1 0 ± 0 LHA 660 ± 19.7 4 ± 1.1 350 ± 27.2 2.0 ± 0.6 585 ± 118 1.8 ± 1.0 221 ± 50.7 0.7 ± 0.7 RCA/Arc 65 ± 6.3 1.3 ± 0.3 24 ± 2.9 0.8 ± 0.5 63 ± 16.3 2.0 ± 2.0 21 ± 7.7 2.0 ± 1.5 KF nucleus 26 ± 6.8 1.7 ± 0.33 41 ± 1.3 1.7 ± 1.2 40 ± 11.3 0.3 ± 0.3 42 ± 10.7 0 ± 0 A5 cell group 95 ± 5.0 6.0 ± 2.0 * 93 ± 2.0 5.0 ± 1.5 * 88 ± 12.2 0 ± 0 74 ± 2.6 0.3 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 46 ± 5.5 1.3 ± 0.5 36 ± 4.1 0.5 ± 0.5 39 ± 3.0 1.3 ± 1.3 28 ± 4.1 0.7 ± 0.7 RVLM 81 ± 4.5 22 ± 5.5 1-160 70 ± 4.4 21 ± 5.3 * 71 ± 5.3 0.3 ± 0.3 79 ± 9.3 1.3 ± 0.3 T11–L1 level PVH dp 103 ± 16.1 10 ± 2.5 * 42 ± 9.0 7.0 ± 1.3 1-160 83 ± 24.3 0.8 ± 0.5 34 ± 11 0 ± 0 PVH vp 73 ± 5.8 2.0 ± 0.4 42 ± 9.9 1.5 ± 0.87 71 ± 17.9 0.3 ± 0.3 27 ± 8.4 0 ± 0 PVH lp 193 ± 11.5 2.0 ± 0.8 80 ± 2.4 3.0 ± 0.6 135 ± 22.3 1.8 ± 0.8 66 ± 10.7 1.0 ± 0.7 LHA 642 ± 78.5 3.0 ± 0.95 327 ± 39.5 3.0 ± 0.9 384 ± 81.4 0.3 ± 0.3 204 ± 40.7 1.8 ± 0.3 RCA/Arc 46 ± 8.8 1.0 ± 0.7 14 ± 3.2 0.8 ± 0.5 (21.5) (0.5) (6.5) (0.5) KF nucleus 22 ± 2.4 0.8 ± 0.5 44 ± 3.1 1.3 ± 0.6 22 ± 3.5 0.5 ± 0.3 36 ± 6.6 0.3 ± 0.3 A5 cell group 72 ± 7.2 2.0 ± 0.95 65 ± 9.7 0 ± 0 63 ± 13.9 0.3 ± 0.3 58 ± 5.9 0.8 ± 0.3 Caudal NTS 31 ± 5.3 0.3 ± 0.3 35 ± 4.9 0.3 ± 0.3 38 ± 1.9 0.3 ± 0.3 33 ± 2.9 0.3 ± 0.3 RVLM 45 ± 4.1 5 ± 1.1 * 38 ± 2.9 6.0 ± 1.4 * 51 ± 19.7 0.3 ± 0.3 44 ± 14.0 0 ± 0 Open in a separate window Injection sites are grouped into three thoracic levels (T1–T4; T5–T10; and T11–L1). ..
other:
Software:Article Title: Differential expression of orexin receptors 1 and 2 in the rat brain.
Article Snippet: Orexins (hypocretins) are neuropeptides synthesized in the central nervous system exclusively by neurons of the lateral hypothalamus.. Orexin-containing neurons have widespread projections and have been implicated in complex physiological functions including feeding behavior, sleep states, neuroendocrine function, and autonomic control.. Two orexin receptors (OX1R and OX2R) have been identified, with distinct expression patterns throughout the brain, but a systematic examination of orexin receptor expression in the brain has not appeared.
Article Title: Morphology of perineuronal nets in tenascin-R and parvalbumin single and double knockout mice.
Article Snippet: Recently identified chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans in perineuronal nets include neurocan and phosphacan.. However, the function and assembly of these components has yet to be resolved.. In this study we show morphological alteration in Wisteria floribunda labelled nets around cortical interneurones both in tenascin-R knockout and tenascin-R/parvalbumin double knockout mice.
Staining:Article Title: Morphology of perineuronal nets in tenascin-R and parvalbumin single and double knockout mice.
Article Snippet: Recently identified chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans in perineuronal nets include neurocan and phosphacan.. However, the function and assembly of these components has yet to be resolved.. In this study we show morphological alteration in Wisteria floribunda labelled nets around cortical interneurones both in tenascin-R knockout and tenascin-R/parvalbumin double knockout mice.
Diagnostic Assay:
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